GPT-4.1 vs GPT-3.5 Turbo

Side-by-side comparison of GPT-4.1 (OpenAI) and GPT-3.5 Turbo (OpenAI). Exact API pricing per million tokens, context windows, output speed, and total cost on real-world prompts.

Specifications

Spec GPT-4.1 GPT-3.5 Turbo
Provider OpenAI OpenAI
Model id gpt-4.1 gpt-3.5-turbo
Input price (per 1M tokens) $2.00 $0.50
Output price (per 1M tokens) $8.00 $1.50
Context window 1,047,576 16,385
Output speed (tokens/sec) ~120 ~150
Tokenizer encoding o200k_base cl100k_base

Cost on real prompts

Total cost = (input tokens × input price) + (output tokens × output price). Numbers below use the exact pricing tables published by each provider.

Scenario Input Output GPT-4.1 GPT-3.5 Turbo Cheaper
Short question + answer 50 150 $0.001300 $0.00025 GPT-3.5 Turbo
Code review on one file 500 1,500 $0.013000 $0.002500 GPT-3.5 Turbo
Long document summary 5,000 500 $0.014000 $0.003250 GPT-3.5 Turbo
Heavy reasoning task 2,000 8,000 $0.068000 $0.013000 GPT-3.5 Turbo
Full codebase analysis 50,000 10,000 $0.180000 $0.040000 GPT-3.5 Turbo

Want the exact cost for your prompt instead of these examples? Open the cost calculator pre-loaded with both models →

When to pick which

Heuristics derived from the spec table above. Always validate on your own prompts before committing — these are starting points, not verdicts.

Pick GPT-4.1 for

  • tasks needing a larger context window — gpt-4.1 fits 64x more tokens than gpt-3.5-turbo

Pick GPT-3.5 Turbo for

  • output-heavy workloads — gpt-3.5-turbo is meaningfully cheaper per output token
  • input-heavy workloads — gpt-3.5-turbo is cheaper per input token

Switching between them

For most use cases, switching providers means updating the model id and the request shape if the providers differ. Within the same provider, it's usually a single-line change.

From GPT-4.1 to GPT-3.5 Turbo

# Before
model = "gpt-4.1"

# After
model = "gpt-3.5-turbo"

If the providers differ (OpenAI vs OpenAI), you'll also need to swap the SDK / endpoint URL. Cross-provider migrations usually take 30 minutes to a few hours depending on how many features (streaming, function calling, tool use) you depend on.

Calculate cost on your own prompt

The examples above use generic input/output ratios. For an exact comparison, paste your real prompt into the calculator — it counts tokens with the right tokenizer for each model and shows side-by-side cost.

Open the calculator with both models →