GPT-4 Turbo vs GPT-3.5 Turbo

Side-by-side comparison of GPT-4 Turbo (OpenAI) and GPT-3.5 Turbo (OpenAI). Exact API pricing per million tokens, context windows, output speed, and total cost on real-world prompts.

Specifications

Spec GPT-4 Turbo GPT-3.5 Turbo
Provider OpenAI OpenAI
Model id gpt-4-turbo gpt-3.5-turbo
Input price (per 1M tokens) $10.00 $0.50
Output price (per 1M tokens) $30.00 $1.50
Context window 128,000 16,385
Output speed (tokens/sec) ~40 ~150
Tokenizer encoding cl100k_base cl100k_base

Cost on real prompts

Total cost = (input tokens × input price) + (output tokens × output price). Numbers below use the exact pricing tables published by each provider.

Scenario Input Output GPT-4 Turbo GPT-3.5 Turbo Cheaper
Short question + answer 50 150 $0.005000 $0.00025 GPT-3.5 Turbo
Code review on one file 500 1,500 $0.050000 $0.002500 GPT-3.5 Turbo
Long document summary 5,000 500 $0.065000 $0.003250 GPT-3.5 Turbo
Heavy reasoning task 2,000 8,000 $0.260000 $0.013000 GPT-3.5 Turbo
Full codebase analysis 50,000 10,000 $0.800000 $0.040000 GPT-3.5 Turbo

Want the exact cost for your prompt instead of these examples? Open the cost calculator pre-loaded with both models →

When to pick which

Heuristics derived from the spec table above. Always validate on your own prompts before committing — these are starting points, not verdicts.

Pick GPT-4 Turbo for

  • tasks needing a larger context window — gpt-4-turbo fits 8x more tokens than gpt-3.5-turbo

Pick GPT-3.5 Turbo for

  • output-heavy workloads — gpt-3.5-turbo is meaningfully cheaper per output token
  • input-heavy workloads — gpt-3.5-turbo is cheaper per input token
  • latency-sensitive UX — gpt-3.5-turbo streams faster (~150 vs ~40 tok/s)

Switching between them

For most use cases, switching providers means updating the model id and the request shape if the providers differ. Within the same provider, it's usually a single-line change.

From GPT-4 Turbo to GPT-3.5 Turbo

# Before
model = "gpt-4-turbo"

# After
model = "gpt-3.5-turbo"

If the providers differ (OpenAI vs OpenAI), you'll also need to swap the SDK / endpoint URL. Cross-provider migrations usually take 30 minutes to a few hours depending on how many features (streaming, function calling, tool use) you depend on.

Calculate cost on your own prompt

The examples above use generic input/output ratios. For an exact comparison, paste your real prompt into the calculator — it counts tokens with the right tokenizer for each model and shows side-by-side cost.

Open the calculator with both models →