GPT-4o vs GPT-3.5 Turbo
Side-by-side comparison of GPT-4o (OpenAI) and GPT-3.5 Turbo (OpenAI). Exact API pricing per million tokens, context windows, output speed, and total cost on real-world prompts.
Specifications
| Spec | GPT-4o | GPT-3.5 Turbo |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | OpenAI | OpenAI |
| Model id | gpt-4o | gpt-3.5-turbo |
| Input price (per 1M tokens) | $5.00 | $0.50 |
| Output price (per 1M tokens) | $15.00 | $1.50 |
| Context window | 128,000 | 16,385 |
| Output speed (tokens/sec) | ~95 | ~150 |
| Tokenizer encoding | o200k_base | cl100k_base |
Cost on real prompts
Total cost = (input tokens × input price) + (output tokens × output price). Numbers below use the exact pricing tables published by each provider.
| Scenario | Input | Output | GPT-4o | GPT-3.5 Turbo | Cheaper |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short question + answer | 50 | 150 | $0.002500 | $0.00025 | GPT-3.5 Turbo |
| Code review on one file | 500 | 1,500 | $0.025000 | $0.002500 | GPT-3.5 Turbo |
| Long document summary | 5,000 | 500 | $0.032500 | $0.003250 | GPT-3.5 Turbo |
| Heavy reasoning task | 2,000 | 8,000 | $0.130000 | $0.013000 | GPT-3.5 Turbo |
| Full codebase analysis | 50,000 | 10,000 | $0.400000 | $0.040000 | GPT-3.5 Turbo |
Want the exact cost for your prompt instead of these examples? Open the cost calculator pre-loaded with both models →
When to pick which
Heuristics derived from the spec table above. Always validate on your own prompts before committing — these are starting points, not verdicts.
Pick GPT-4o for
- •tasks needing a larger context window — gpt-4o fits 8x more tokens than gpt-3.5-turbo
Pick GPT-3.5 Turbo for
- •output-heavy workloads — gpt-3.5-turbo is meaningfully cheaper per output token
- •input-heavy workloads — gpt-3.5-turbo is cheaper per input token
- •latency-sensitive UX — gpt-3.5-turbo streams faster (~150 vs ~95 tok/s)
Switching between them
For most use cases, switching providers means updating the model id and the request shape if the providers differ. Within the same provider, it's usually a single-line change.
From GPT-4o to GPT-3.5 Turbo
# Before
model = "gpt-4o"
# After
model = "gpt-3.5-turbo" If the providers differ (OpenAI vs OpenAI), you'll also need to swap the SDK / endpoint URL. Cross-provider migrations usually take 30 minutes to a few hours depending on how many features (streaming, function calling, tool use) you depend on.
Calculate cost on your own prompt
The examples above use generic input/output ratios. For an exact comparison, paste your real prompt into the calculator — it counts tokens with the right tokenizer for each model and shows side-by-side cost.
Open the calculator with both models →